04/09/2024
Recognised every year on September 4th, World Sexual Health Day is an annual event dedicated to raising awareness about sexual health and promoting positive sexual well-being. This day plays a crucial role in dismantling the barriers and stigmas associated with sexual health. It provides an opportunity to educate people about the importance of practicing safe and consensual sexual activities, fostering healthy relationships, preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and STI testing.
Sexual Health in the UK
STIs are continuing to be a significant public health issue in the UK. According to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), the overall number of new STI diagnoses increased 24% in 2022, compared to the previous year. This alarming rise highlights the need for increased awareness, regular testing, and prompt treatment to curb the spread of these infections. Check out some facts and statistics on three of the most common STIs below.
Gonorrhoea: The “Super Gonorrhoea” Threat
Gonorrhoea is one of the most common STIs in the UK, with over 85,223 cases reported in 2023, which is a 7.5% increase from the 2022 figures. Often asymptomatic, Gonorrhoea can go undetected and untreated, leading to severe complications, including infertility and an increased risk of HIV transmission.
Another concerning development is the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of Gonorrhoea, sometimes referred to as “Super Gonorrhoea”. These strains are harder to treat, making early detection and effective treatment even more critical. Regular testing is essential, especially if you have recently changed sexual partners.
Symptoms of Gonorrhoea can include:
- An unusual discharge which may be yellow or green
- Pain or a burning sensation when urinating
- Pain or tenderness in the lower abdominal area (in females)
- Inflammation of the foreskin
Chlamydia: The Silent Epidemic
Chlamydia remains the most commonly diagnosed STI in the UK, particularly among young people aged 15-24. In 2023, nearly 194,970 cases of Chlamydia were diagnosed, representing a significant proportion of all STI cases. The infection often presents no symptoms, leading it to be dubbed the “silent” STI.
If left untreated, Chlamydia can lead to serious health complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and infertility in both men and women. Despite it being the most common STI, many cases go undiagnosed due to lack of symptoms, highlighting the importance of regular testing.
Symptoms of Chlamydia can include:
- Pain when urinating
- Unusual discharge
- Pain in the testicles
- Bleeding after sex and in between menstrual periods (in females)
Herpes Simplex: A Lifelong Virus
Herpes Simplex Virus is another common STI. With two main types, HSV-1, which typically causes cold sores, and HSV-2, which is usually responsible for Genital Herpes. The UK sees tens of thousands of new Genital Herpes cases each year, with around 34,000 reported in 2022.
Unlike Gonorrhoea and Chlamydia, Herpes is a lifelong infection, as the virus remains in the body and can reactivate at any time. Whilst there is no cure for Herpes, antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks and reduce the risk of transmission. Regular testing and open communication with sexual partners are vital for managing the virus effectively.
Symptoms of Herpes can include:
- Small blisters that burst to leave red, open sores around your genitals
- Tingling, burning, or itching around your genitals
- Pain when you urinate
- Unusual discharge
Sexual Health Services at Randox Health
At Randox Health, we recognise the importance of sexual health and offer a range of comprehensive sexual health services to ensure your wellbeing.
Take control of your sexual health today by booking an appointment with Randox Health. Our comprehensive sexual health services, including same day STI testing, are designed to keep you safe and informed. Early detection and prevention are key to maintaining a healthy sex life. Our tests are designed to give you peace of mind and empower you to make informed decisions about your health.